Sparse midge activity on sunny afternoons. Focus on slow seams and deeper pockets. Small flies are essential.
Small nymphs under indicator (Pheasant Tail #18 + Zebra Midge #20) or dry-dropper with attractor
300-800 CFS ideal for wade fishing. Under 2,000 CFS is fishable in the canyon. Above 2,000 CFS, wait for it to drop.
48-60°F optimal. The canyon stays cool but lower sections can warm in summer.
Walk-and-wade only river (no boats allowed above East Gallatin confluence). Winter flows run 300-500 CFS. Runoff peaks late May to mid-June, often hitting 3,000+ CFS.
Clears quickly after runoff due to smaller drainage. Look for 12+ inches of visibility to start fishing. The canyon section clears from upstream down.
Fishable means flows under 2,000 CFS with at least 12 inches of visibility. On the Gallatin, this typically means good conditions from late June through winter. Wade fishing only in the canyon—read the water and fish pocket water carefully.
spring
Pre-runoff (March-April) offers good nymphing with BWOs and early stones. Runoff hits late May and can blow the river out for 3-4 weeks. Smaller drainage means it clears faster than nearby rivers.
summer
Post-runoff (late June) starts prime season. Caddis, PMDs, and attractor dries produce well. The canyon section is classic pocket water—work every seam. Terrestrials become important by August.
fall
September and October are excellent. Flows drop, clarity improves, and fish stack in predictable lies. BWOs and October caddis provide consistent hatches. Browns become more aggressive.
winter
Technical but rewarding. Low flows (300-400 CFS) require long leaders and small flies. Midges dominate. Focus on slower water in the canyon. The Gallatin rewards patient, precise anglers.
Weekly flow updates and fishing intel.
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