Flow626 CFS
Trendstable
Clarityclear
Temp56°F
PMD Emergers #16-18PMD Sparkle Duns #16-18PMD Nymphs #16-18BWO Emergers #18-20
Pinedale Fishing Report: Green River & New Fork Conditions
Quick Reference
| What | When | Key Numbers |
|---|---|---|
| River fishing | Late June - October | Green: 200-400 CFS ideal wading; New Fork: 250-500 CFS |
| Alpine lakes | Mid-July - September | Ice-out: 8,000 ft by late June, 10,500+ ft by mid-July |
| Fontenelle tailwater | May-June, Sept-Oct | 800-1,500 CFS ideal |
| Guided trips | Book by March for July | $600-700/day (1-2 anglers) |
| Fly shop | Two Rivers Fishing Co. | (307) 367-4131, 232 W Pine St |
FAIR
Updated yesterday
The Fontenelle tailwater remains the only quality fishable water in the Pinedale region — both freestones are back in runoff after a secondary melt spike. USGS gauge reading 626 CFS as of June 7, down slightly from last week's 639 CFS average and holding steady. Still below the ideal 800-1,500 CFS window but fishing well. Water temp 56°F (13.5°C per USGS gauge) — cooler than last week, which is slowing morning insect activity slightly but the midday window remains productive. PMDs continue as the headline hatch — Pale Morning Dun emerger and spinner activity strongest in weed beds and slower glides from late morning through early afternoon when water warms. PMD Sparkle Duns #16-18 getting consistent surface takes in the 11am-2pm window. BWOs producing on overcast afternoons — BWO Sparkle Duns #18-20 in slower tailouts and glides. Midges remain the all-day producer — Zebra Midges #18-22, Juju Midges #20-22, and Blood Midges #20-22 in larva, pupa, and adult stages through the morning before PMDs take over. Caddis activity building — Elk Hair Caddis #16-18 and caddis pupa are worth carrying, especially in the afternoon riffle water. Sow bugs and scuds remain the subsurface workhorses — Tungsten Tailwater Sowbugs #10-14 and Ray Charles Scuds #14-16 through riffles and seams all day. Articulated Sculpins #4-6 slow-stripped through deeper runs still producing quality browns in low-light windows. Current flows are at drought levels — only 24% of historical median for this date — so fish are concentrated in deeper runs and along structure. Wading is very comfortable at 626 CFS but watch for slick didymo-covered rocks near the dam.
New Fork River
Fishable
Flow1,750 CFS
Trendstable
Clarityblown out
Temp46°F
Pat's Rubber Legs #6-8San Juan Worms #10-14Woolly Buggers #4-8 (black/olive)Egg Sucking Leeches #4-6
Upper Green River
Fishable
Flow1,310 CFS
Trendrising
Claritymuddy
Temp48°F
Pat's Rubber Legs #6-8San Juan Worms #10-14Woolly Buggers #4-8 (black/olive)Egg Sucking Leeches #4-6
🎣 TACTICS RIGHT NOWDrive to the Fontenelle tailwater — it remains the only real option after the secondary melt spike pushed both freestones back into runoff. The 70-mile drive from Pinedale is absolutely worth it. The Fontenelle at 626 CFS offers clear water, PMD and BWO hatches, building caddis activity, and the best dry fly opportunities in the region. The 56°F water temp means a slightly slower start to the morning — plan to arrive by mid-morning when the 11am-2pm window offers the best surface activity as PMD emergers hatch and midges cluster. Overcast afternoons extend the BWO window nicely. If you're in Pinedale and can't make the drive, Pine Creek in town holds small trout for a pleasant evening session. The freestones will come back — the severely depleted snowpack means this secondary spike on the Upper Green (1,310 CFS, rising) should be short-lived, and the river could drop back below 1,200 CFS within days once temperatures moderate. Quality fishing on the Upper Green remains possible by mid-to-late June.
Nymph
The Fontenelle tailwater at 626 CFS remains the only viable nymphing destination in the Pinedale area. Both freestones are back in runoff — the Upper Green has spiked to 1310 CFS (rising) and the New Fork is at 1750 CFS after a secondary melt pulse. On the tailwaterdrought-level flows (only 24% of historical median) mean fish are highly concentrated in deeper pools and along drop-offs — high-stick nymphing tight to structure is extremely productive. PMD nymphs #16-18 remain high on the priority list — run them as a dropper behind sowbugs through weed beds and slower glidesespecially during the late-morning emergence window. Tungsten Tailwater Sowbugs #10-14 and Epoxy Back Sow Bugs #14-16 remain the bread-and-butterwith Ray Charles Scuds #14-16 through riffles and seams. Zebra Midges #18-22 and Juju Midges #20-22 are the morning go-to before PMD activity ramps up. Caddis pupa #16-18 are increasingly productive as the caddis hatch builds. The tailwater's 56°F water temp is slightly cooler this week — expect a delayed start to active feeding with the best nymphing from mid-morning through late afternoon once water warms. On the freestonesthe Upper Green at 1310 CFS is back above the 1200 CFS runoff threshold and unfishable in all but the most protected slack water.
Streamer
Streamer fishing on the freestones remains a non-starter. The Upper Green has spiked back to 1310 CFS and rising with muddy visibilityand the New Fork at 1750 CFS is still blown out. The secondary melt pulse has undone any clarity gains from earlier this week. The Fontenelle tailwater at 626 CFS in clear water is the only viable streamer option. Articulated Sculpins #4-6 slow-stripped through deeper runs and along drop-offs are producing quality browns — the drought-level flows concentrate fish along predictable structure. Use longer leaders (12+ feet) and slower retrieves at these very low flows. Early morning and late evening low-light windows are best. Black and olive Woolly Buggers #4-8 as a searching pattern through deeper runs also producing. The low flows mean fish are less willing to chaseso slower presentations tight to cover are key.
FORECASTA secondary warm-weather melt spike has pushed both freestones back up — the Upper Green jumped from 1,130 to 1,310 CFS (rising 12%) and the New Fork from 1,610 to 1,750 CFS. This reverses the dropping trend from earlier this week but should be short-lived. The Upper Green Basin snowpack is in severe drought — well below 50% of median SWE — meaning there's very little snow left to feed continued runoff. Once the current warm spell moderates, expect a rapid final descent on both rivers. The Upper Green at 57% of historical median (normally 2,325 CFS on this date) and the New Fork at 50% of median (normally 3,555 CFS) confirm this is a historically low-water year. This actually accelerates the timeline for fishable conditions. Once the current spike recedes — likely within days — the Upper Green should drop back through 1,200 CFS and into the fishable 700-1,000 CFS range by mid-to-late June. The New Fork may reach wadeable conditions by late June. The Fontenelle tailwater at 626 CFS continues at drought-level flows (24% of historical median) — the Bureau of Reclamation is releasing minimal water from Fontenelle Reservoir. A bump into the ideal 800-1,500 CFS window would improve the tailwater fishing but seems unlikely given drought management priorities. Starting June 8, Flaming Gorge Dam downstream begins experimental releases up to 4,600 CFS for 72 hours, but this won't affect the Fontenelle section. Green Drake and Golden Stonefly hatches remain on track for late June through July once the freestones clear. PMDs peaking on the tailwater now and should continue strong through mid-June.A warm spell has triggered a secondary melt spike on the freestones, pushing both rivers back up after the encouraging drops earlier this week. The Upper Green Basin snowpack is severely depleted — well below 50% of median SWE — which limits the duration and magnitude of this spike. Diurnal flow variation remains pronounced with 10-15% swings between morning lows and afternoon peaks as daytime heat drives melt. Water temps on the freestones remain cold: upper 40s on the Upper Green, mid-40s on the New Fork — too cold for surface activity. The Fontenelle tailwater at 56°F is slightly cooler than last week but still warm enough for active PMD, BWO, midge, and caddis hatches — the best insect activity from 11am-3pm once water temps tick up. Lower-elevation lakes like Fremont are fully ice-free — shore fishing productive, especially early and late. Lake trout moving deeper as surface water warms. Alpine lakes above 9,000 feet are beginning ice-out; high-elevation lakes above 10,500 feet remain frozen with ice-out expected mid-to-late July given the low-snowpack year. Afternoon thunderstorms are establishing their summer pattern — plan to be off ridges and open water by early afternoon if venturing into the backcountry.
Overview
Pinedale sits at the base of the Wind River Range in western Wyoming - a small town of 2,000 people serving as the gateway to over 1,300 named lakes, hundreds of miles of fishable streams, and genuine alpine wilderness. This is where you catch golden trout in granite basins at 11,000 feet, float freestone rivers through sagebrush country, or hire a horse packer to drop you at a lake no one else will visit all week.
The Upper Green River begins its 730-mile journey to the Colorado River system right here, flowing from Green River Lakes beneath the iconic profile of Squaretop Mountain. The New Fork River drains another swath of the Wind River Range. Both offer float fishing through private ranch land, wade-fishing on public stretches, and quality brown, rainbow, and cutthroat trout.
But the real draw lies in the backcountry. The Bridger Wilderness encompasses 428,000 acres of the western Wind River Range - 48 peaks over 12,000 feet, seven of the largest glaciers in the contiguous U.S., and alpine lakes holding brook trout, cutthroat, grayling, and golden trout. Few places in the Lower 48 offer this combination of remote fishing and genuine wilderness.
Drive Times from Pinedale:
| Destination | Distance | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Green River Lakes | 52 miles | 1 hr 20 min |
| Fremont Lake | 6 miles | 10 min |
| Elkhart Park Trailhead (Titcomb Basin) | 14 miles | 25 min |
| Big Sandy Trailhead (Cirque of Towers) | 52 miles | 1 hr 30 min |
| Fontenelle Reservoir Tailwater | 70 miles | 1 hr 15 min |
| Jackson Hole | 77 miles | 1 hr 30 min |
Seasons and Timing
Pinedale's fishing calendar is dictated by elevation. The rivers fish from late May through October, but the alpine lakes don't fully thaw until mid-July most years.
| Season | Timing | Conditions | Best Bet |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late Spring | May-early June | Rivers clearing from runoff, alpine still frozen | Green River below Warren Bridge, New Fork near Pinedale |
| Early Summer | Mid June-July | Prime river fishing, hatches peak, alpine lakes thawing | Float trips, Green River Lakes, lower elevation alpine lakes |
| Peak Summer | Late July-August | Alpine fully accessible, afternoon thunderstorms common | Titcomb Basin, Cirque of Towers, high alpine lakes |
| Early Fall | September | Best alpine weather, fall colors, fewer bugs | Backcountry trips, reservoir fishing |
| Late Fall | October | Rivers excellent, alpine snowed in, browns spawning | Fontenelle tailwater, lower Green River |
Key timing notes:
- The Green clears earlier than most freestones during runoff (mid-May to mid-June)
- Afternoon thunderstorms are the norm July-August - plan to be off ridges by early afternoon
- September offers the best backcountry weather: stable, cool, fewer bugs
- First significant alpine snow typically hits by late September
Water temps: Rivers 50-65°F in summer; alpine lakes 45-55°F even in August.
The Rivers
Upper Green River
The Green River valley in Wyoming - a classic freestone river flowing through ranch country
The Green River begins at Green River Lakes, 52 miles north of Pinedale, and flows south through a mix of National Forest, BLM, and private land. This is a classic freestone river - cobble bottom, riffles and runs, undercut banks holding brown trout.
Flow Windows (Green River at Warren Bridge):
| CFS | Conditions |
|---|---|
| 200-400 | Ideal wading - good clarity, most water accessible |
| 400-700 | Floatable, some wading limitations, fishing remains good |
| 700-1,200 | High but runnable, faster floats, fish holding tight to banks |
| 1,200+ | Runoff conditions - difficult fishing, dangerous wading |
Character: The Upper Green is all about hatches. Rendezvous Anglers notes that Green Drakes, Golden Stoneflies, Yellow Sallies, PMDs, Caddis, Tricos, and Callibaetis all make strong showings. During the late June/July hatch season, this river rivals anything in Montana.
Float Sections and Distances:
| Section | River Miles | Float Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green River Lakes to Warren Bridge | 24 miles | 1-2 days | Rapids at Moose Creek; experienced floaters only at high water |
| Warren Bridge to 40 Rod | ~12 miles | Full day | Best public access section, BLM land |
| 40 Rod to Daniel (Hwy 189) | ~8 miles | Half day | Mix of public and private |
| Daniel to Sommers | ~18 miles | Full day+ | Mostly private, guided trips recommended |
| Warren Bridge to New Fork confluence | 56 miles | 3-4 days | Multi-day float through ranch country |
| Green River Lakes to Fontenelle | 146 miles | 7-10 days | Full upper river expedition |
Sections:
Green River Lakes to Warren Bridge (24 miles)
- Low gradient initially, then Class II rapids at Moose Creek
- Experienced floaters only during high flows
- Low water limits this to canoes, kayaks, or float tubes - not drift boats
- Excellent cutthroat and brook trout in upper reaches
- Camping at Green River Lakes Campground (39 sites, first-come first-served, $12/night)
Warren Bridge Area (11 miles of public water)
- Best public access on the entire river
- BLM Road 5201 parallels river with 12 separate access points and boat ramps
- Brown and rainbow trout average 14-16 inches
- Entirely public land - no permission needed
- Good day float: Put in at Warren Bridge #12, take out at 40 Rod (approximately 12 miles)
Below Warren Bridge to Fontenelle (56+ miles)
- Mostly private ranch land
- Float trips required to access best water - stay in your boat through private sections
- Trophy brown trout potential - big fish hold in deep bends, undercut willows, and around bridge pilings
- Popular guided float section
- Best fishing early morning and evening; midday fish hold tight to structure
Access Points:
- Green River Lakes: End of road access, campground, trailhead
- Warren Bridge: Primary public access - 12 riverside camps along 9 miles, boat ramps at sites 1, 2, 4, and 12
- 40 Rod Creek / Daniel Fish Hatchery: Take-out west of Hwy 191 on Pape Road
- Daniel Junction: Private boat access (small fee at Stanley's Junction Conoco)
- Sommers: Common take-out for day floats from Daniel area
- Seedskadee NWR: Lower river public access (see Fontenelle section)
Major Hatches:
| Hatch | Timing | Patterns |
|---|---|---|
| Blue Winged Olives | Apr-May, Sept-Oct | Parachute Adams 16-20, BWO Sparkle Dun |
| Caddis | May-Aug | Elk Hair Caddis 14-18, Goddard Caddis |
| Golden Stoneflies | Late June-July | Stimulator 6-10, Golden Stone Nymph |
| Yellow Sallies | June-July | Yellow Sally 12-16 |
| PMDs | June-Aug | PMD Comparadun 16-18, Split-Back Emerger |
| Green Drakes | Late June-July | Green Drake 10-12, Extended Body patterns |
| Hoppers | July-Sept | Foam hoppers 8-12 |
| Tricos | Aug-Sept | Trico Spinner 18-22 |
New Fork River
The New Fork originates at New Fork Lakes in the Wind River Range and flows past Cora, Pinedale, and Boulder before joining the Green River. It's smaller than the Green, with more intimate water and good populations of brown and rainbow trout.
Flow Windows (New Fork River near Big Piney):
| CFS | Conditions |
|---|---|
| 100-250 | Low but fishable, concentrated fish |
| 250-500 | Ideal - good clarity, excellent fishing |
| 500-800 | High but fishable |
| 800+ | Runoff, difficult conditions |
Character: The New Fork is mostly private water - nearly the entire river flows through ranch land after leaving National Forest. This makes guided float trips or wade leases the only realistic way to fish most of it. Two Rivers Fishing Company holds private access leases and offers guided trips.
Important: The New Fork has low bridge clearance (old railroad car bridges on ranches) that eliminates standard drift boats. Guides use aluminum jon boats, small rafts, or low-profile fishing craft.
Float Sections (70 river miles total):
| Section | Distance | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pinedale to Boulder Bridge | ~11 miles | Half-day to full-day float, mostly private |
| Boulder Bridge to Gas Wells | ~15 miles | Full day, Gas Wells has 2 miles of public water |
| Gas Wells to Green River confluence | ~20 miles | Long float, ends ~6 miles east of Big Piney |
Public Access Points:
- Pinedale / Pine Creek: Walk-in access at Boyd Skinner Park
- Mesa Bridge: 2 miles south of Pinedale via South Tyler Street - WY Game & Fish access
- Boulder Bridge: 11 miles south of Pinedale on Paradise Rd - boat ramp and trailer parking
- Gas Wells: Only significant public water on lower river (~2 miles)
- Olsen Bridge: Lower river take-out
Float maps: Wyoming Game and Fish provides detailed maps showing put-ins, take-outs, easements, and camping areas for both rivers.
Small Creeks and Tributaries
Several smaller streams offer walk-in fishing without the need for a drift boat:
Pine Creek
- Flows right through Pinedale
- Wyoming Game and Fish maintains access in Boyd Skinner Park
- Rainbow and brown trout
- Perfect for an evening session if you're staying in town
Pole Creek, Willow Creek, Boulder Creek
- Tributaries to the New Fork River
- Brook trout in upper reaches
- Access via Forest Service roads and trails
- Small water, small flies, easy wading
East Fork River
- Joins Green River downstream
- Less pressure than main rivers
- Good brook and brown trout fishing
Float Trips
Due to limited public access, guided float trips are the best way to experience the Green and New Fork Rivers. Two Rivers Fishing Company has operated in the area for over 20 years and holds the most extensive private water leases.
Float Trip Options:
| River | Section | Character |
|---|---|---|
| Upper Green | National Forest sections | Public access, scenic mountain water |
| Upper Green | Warren Bridge to Fontenelle | Private ranch water, large browns |
| New Fork | Pinedale to confluence | Technical floating (low bridges), private water |
| Fontenelle Tailwater | Below dam to Seedskadee | Trophy tailwater, cutthroat and browns |
| Seedskadee NWR | Refuge waters | 26 miles of fly-fishing water, wildlife viewing |
Outfitters:
- Two Rivers Fishing Company - Pinedale's original fly shop, largest private lease selection
- Wyoming Fishing Company - Green River Basin specialists
- Imagine That Outfitters - Night mousing floats and trophy brown hunting
- Thomson Outfitters - One of Wyoming's oldest outfitters, pack trips and fishing
- Reel Deal Anglers - Licensed on 160 miles of Green and New Fork
Guided Trip Pricing (2024-2025):
| Trip Type | Cost | Duration | Includes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full-day float | $600-700 | 6-8 hours | Lunch, flies, gear, beverages |
| Half-day float | $450-550 | 4 hours | Snacks, flies, gear, beverages |
| Night mousing | $650 | Evening | Trophy brown trout on mouse patterns |
| Private water wade | $550-650 | Full day | Exclusive lease access, lunch |
Prices are per boat (1-2 anglers). Book well ahead for July - prime season fills early. Most outfitters require 50% deposit and have 60-day cancellation policies.
The Big Reservoirs
Fremont Lake
Wyoming's second-largest natural lake sits just 6 miles from downtown Pinedale. At 600 feet deep and roughly 10 miles long, Fremont offers a completely different fishing experience than the rivers.
Species:
- Lake trout (Mackinaw) - the main draw, fish to 20+ pounds
- Kokanee salmon - good numbers, especially for jigging
- Rainbow trout
- Brown trout
Character: Fremont is a deep, cold, glacial lake with steep drop-offs and glacial origins that sustain trophy fish year-round. Lake trout hold deep much of the year - trolling and jigging are the primary methods.
Lake Trout Fishing Techniques:
| Season | Target Depth | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-out (spring) | Surface to 10 ft | Lakers cruise shallows - best shore fishing of the year |
| Mid-spring | 20-30 ft | Fish moving deeper as water warms |
| Late spring | 30-45 ft | Trolling becomes primary method |
| Summer | 30-60 ft | Stay near structure; fish suspend in 53°F thermal layers |
| Fall | 20-40 ft | Lakers move shallower again |
Trolling tips:
- Troll parallel to drop-offs and shoals, not over them - lake trout like edges
- Small lures outproduce large ones: Sutton Silver Spoons, #0-1 Mepps, Panther Martins, small Cleos
- Keep speed slow - just enough for lure action
- Use 1-oz weight for depths to 40 ft, 2-oz for depths to 65 ft
- Watch your depth finder for baitfish schools - lakers sit underneath waiting for strays
Shore fishing: Best during ice-out when road access opens while lake trout still cruise the shallows. Wyoming Game and Fish notes Boulder, Fremont, and Half Moon lakes all fish well from shore in early spring.
Facilities:
- Boat ramp and marina at Fremont Lake Lodge
- Lakeside camping
- Ice fishing in winter (ice typically safe by late December)
Boulder Lake
Located near the town of Boulder, this roughly 300-acre reservoir offers a quieter alternative to Fremont.
Species: Brown trout, rainbow trout, lake trout, kokanee salmon
Character: Shallower than Fremont (50-70 feet), making it more accessible for fly rodders. Spring and fall bring trout within casting range of shore anglers.
Half Moon Lake
A smaller "finger lake" 10 miles from Pinedale in a forested mountain pocket.
Species: Rainbow, brown, and lake trout
Fishing: Good shore access, excellent ice fishing in winter. Half Moon Lake Campground offers 17 sites at 7,600 feet elevation.
Soda Lake
This unusual lake just outside Pinedale produces trophy-class brook and brown trout despite marginal water chemistry. Fish kills occur periodically due to low oxygen and extreme temperatures, but survivors grow large.
Regulations: One fish per day limit, trout and brook trout combined. Closed November 15 - April 30.
Note: No motorized watercraft May 1-31. Trophy brook trout to 18+ inches reported.
Willow Lake
Another quality lake in the Pinedale "finger lake" chain with good brook and brown trout fishing.
Fontenelle Reservoir and Tailwater
The Green River below Fontenelle Dam, about 70 miles south of Pinedale, offers some of Wyoming's best tailwater fishing.
The Tailwater
Flow Windows (Green River below Fontenelle):
| CFS | Conditions |
|---|---|
| 800-1,500 | Ideal - consistent flows, good hatches |
| 1,500-3,000 | Higher but fishable |
| 3,000+ | Fast water, more technical |
Species:
- Brown trout - trophy potential, fish to 24+ inches
- Snake River cutthroat
- Bonneville cutthroat
- Rainbow trout
- Kokanee salmon (fall run)
Character: This 40-mile tailwater from the dam through Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge recovered dramatically after management changes in the 2000s. "I think it's as good as it was in the mid-90s or better," says veteran guide Dan Parson.
Best timing: May-June and September-October. Late August through mid-November brings the kokanee salmon run - thousands of fish stage in the river.
Key flies: Streamers for big browns, egg patterns during kokanee spawn, nymphs (Pat's Rubber Legs, Pheasant Tails), hopper-dropper setups in summer.
Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge
Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge - 36 miles of Green River flowing through high desert sagebrush country
The refuge encompasses 36 miles of Green River downstream from Fontenelle Dam. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service manages the area primarily for wildlife, but fishing is excellent.
Character: Class I floating - mellow, family-friendly, highly recommended for paddlers. Boat ramps spaced about a half-day float apart make multi-day trips easy.
Regulations: Half the refuge restricts fishing to artificial flies only.
Camping: Not allowed within the refuge, but free primitive campgrounds exist near Fontenelle Dam (15-minute drive).
Bug warning: Mosquitoes can be overwhelming late spring through early summer. Pack head nets and long sleeves.
The Alpine Lakes: Wind River Range Backcountry
Wind River Range in summer - alpine peaks, clear waters, and over 2,300 fishable lakes
The Wind River Range contains over 2,300 lakes and ponds spread across 2.25 million acres of wilderness. This is what sets Pinedale apart from other Western fishing destinations.
What Lives Up There
Brook trout: The most common species in Wind River lakes. Eager, colorful, and abundant - perfect for introducing kids or new anglers to high-country fishing.
Cutthroat trout: Native to the region, found in many lakes and connecting streams.
Rainbow trout: Stocked in some lakes, less common than brookies and cutthroats.
Grayling: Arctic grayling were introduced to select high lakes and have established self-sustaining populations in several basins.
Golden trout: The prize. Named for their stunning coloration - gold flanks with swaths of red and pink - golden trout exist in few places outside California's High Sierra. Wyoming Game and Fish manages over 133 alpine lakes holding golden trout, with the highest concentrations in the Wind River Range. Goldens now grow bigger in Wyoming than anywhere else on earth - the world record (28 inches, 11+ pounds) came from Cook Lake in 1948, and Wyoming continues to produce some of the largest golden trout anywhere.
Known golden trout lakes: Wyoming Game and Fish reports that Leg Lake, Thumb Lake, Windy Lake, Upper Saddlebags Lake, Lower Saddlebags Lake, Lower Tayo Lake, and Coon Lake all hold healthy golden trout populations with fish to 16-19 inches. Cook Lake is famous but Upper Cook Lake has been invaded by brook trout. Many of the better golden trout lakes are off-trail and require cross-country navigation to reach.
The Fishing Experience
Fly Fisherman Magazine describes Wind River fishing perfectly: "With remote waterways and unpressured trout, Wyoming's Wind River Range is the backcountry fly angler's mecca. In the alpine lakes and streams, trout may approach a dry fly two or more at a time, and an angler can cast for days without seeing another person."
What to expect:
- Eager fish that haven't seen many flies
- Clear water, visible fish
- Small flies work (14-18 for most patterns)
- Attractor dry flies produce well - Royal Wulffs, Stimulators, Parachute Adams
- Small streamers like Woolly Buggers effective in larger lakes
- Terrestrials (ants, beetles) excellent late summer
Tackle notes: A 4 or 5-weight rod handles everything. Pack light - you're carrying it on your back or a horse. Floating line, 9-foot leader, a small selection of dry flies and nymphs.
Popular Destinations
Titcomb Basin
Perhaps the most spectacular destination in the range. A 14-16 mile hike from Elkhart Park Trailhead leads through dense forest, flowery meadows, and past Island Lake and Seneca Lake before entering the basin - a granite cirque surrounded by 13,000-foot peaks.
- Golden trout opportunity in basin lakes
- Excellent brook and cutthroat fishing in lakes along the trail
- Grayling in some waters
- Permits not required for individual hikers (groups and stock users need permits)
- CleverHiker calls it "unforgettable"
Best timing: Late August to early September for weather. Mid-July through August accessible but busy with afternoon storms.
Cirque of the Towers
A ring of 12,000-foot granite peaks crowning the Continental Divide, accessed via Big Sandy Trailhead. The classic route runs 18 miles out-and-back via Big Sandy Lake over Jackass Pass.
- Lonesome Lake sits at the base of the towers
- Good cutthroat fishing in area lakes
- Important: No camping within ¼ mile of Lonesome Lake. Water contaminated by human waste - drink from other sources.
Green River Lakes
The easiest alpine experience - you can drive to it. Two glacial lakes beneath Squaretop Mountain mark the Green River's headwaters.
- Brook trout, cutthroat, rainbow, and lake trout
- Campground at Lower Lake (39 sites, $12/night)
- Small motorized boats allowed on Lower Lake; non-motorized only on Upper Lake
- Continental Divide Trail and Highline Trail begin here
- 14-mile out-and-back day hike gets you close to Squaretop
Island Lake and Seneca Lake
Along the Titcomb Basin trail, these lakes offer excellent fishing with shorter hikes than going all the way to Titcomb.
- Good brook and cutthroat populations
- Scenic camping spots
- Popular basecamp for exploring surrounding lakes
Pole Creek Drainage
Tommy Lake, Peter Lake, Don Lake, and others in this drainage hold healthy brook trout populations - Wyoming Game and Fish specifically mentions these waters.
Getting Into the Backcountry
Backpacking
The most common method. Trailheads are well-marked and trails generally maintained.
Key trailheads:
- Elkhart Park: Access to Titcomb Basin, Seneca Lake, Island Lake (14 miles from Pinedale)
- Green River Lakes: Access to Highline Trail, Continental Divide Trail
- Big Sandy: Access to Cirque of the Towers, Big Sandy Lake
Permits: Individual backpackers do not need permits for the Bridger Wilderness. Permits required for:
- Organized groups (scouts, church groups, clubs)
- Overnight stock use (horses, mules)
- Commercial operations
Camping rules:
- Camp at least 200 feet from lakes and streams
- No fires above timberline
- Bear-proof food storage required March 1 - December 1
Horseback Pack Trips
Horseback pack trips into the Wind River Range - the classic way to explore remote alpine wilderness
This is the classic way to experience the Wind River Range - ride in on horseback, let pack horses carry your gear, fish remote lakes all week. Several Pinedale outfitters specialize in these trips.
Trip Types:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Base Camp | Ride to a furnished camp, spend the week fishing, hiking, and relaxing while guides handle logistics |
| Pack Trip | Move camp to different locations, pack horses carry gear |
| Drop Trip | Outfitter packs your gear in, you hike/fish independently, outfitter packs you out |
| Day Rides | Shorter horseback excursions from trailhead |
Outfitters:
- Thomson Outfitters - One of Wyoming's oldest outfitters, family-run since 1927
- Diamond 4 Ranch - Guided pack trips and fly fishing in the Winds
- Feathered Hook - Horseback pack trips, spot packs, and gear drops into Bridger Wilderness
- Mule Shoe Outfitters / Kendall Valley Lodge - 3 to 14 day wilderness trips, specializing in golden trout, cutthroat, brook trout, and grayling
- Big Sandy Lodge - Guest ranch near the Cirque of Towers
What to expect: Trips range from 3 days to two weeks. Pack trips typically provide all camping gear, food, and fishing equipment. Expect to pay $400-600+ per person per day for fully outfitted trips. Drop trips are more economical if you have your own camping gear.
Regulations and Licenses
Wyoming Fishing License (Non-Resident, 2025):
| License Type | Cost |
|---|---|
| 1 Day | $16 |
| 5 Day | $56 |
| Season | $110 |
| Youth (under 14) | Free with licensed adult |
Purchase online at Wyoming Game and Fish or at local shops in Pinedale.
Key Regulations (Area 4):
- Statewide creel limit: 6 trout per day from lakes, 3 from streams, or total 6 in possession. No more than 1 may exceed 16 inches. No more than 1 cutthroat may exceed 12 inches.
- Soda Lake: 1 trout per day (trout and brook trout combined). Closed Nov 15 - Apr 30.
- Fontenelle tailwater (first mile below dam): Closed October 1 - December 31.
- Green River 4.5 miles below Fontenelle to Big Sandy River: 1 trout per day, all under 20 inches released, artificial flies and lures only.
Wind River Reservation: Anyone traveling on or within the boundaries of the Wind River Indian Reservation needs a Wind River Tribal Fishing/Trespass Permit - regardless of whether you're fishing or just hiking. The reservation boundary touches the eastern edge of the Wind River Range; verify your route doesn't cross reservation land.
Safety and Hazards
Altitude
Pinedale sits at 7,200 feet. Alpine destinations range from 9,000 to 12,000+ feet. Altitude sickness affects some visitors - stay hydrated, take it slow on arrival, watch for headaches and nausea.
Weather
The Winds are notorious for rapid weather changes. Afternoon thunderstorms are common July-August - expect hail, lightning, and sudden temperature drops even on bluebird mornings. Plan hikes to be below treeline by early afternoon during storm season.
Lightning: Get off ridges and open water if storms approach. Avoid isolated trees. Crouch low if caught in the open.
Bears
Both grizzly and black bears inhabit the Bridger-Teton National Forest and Wind River Range. The Bridger-Teton National Forest requires proper food storage March 1 - December 1 (extended to January 15 in northern areas).
- Carry bear spray
- Store food in bear canisters or hang properly
- Make noise on trails
- Never approach or feed bears
Cold Water
Extended immersion leads to hypothermia even in summer. Waders recommended for river fishing. Don't underestimate cold water on float trips.
Remoteness
Backcountry destinations in the Winds are genuinely remote. Cell service doesn't exist. Self-rescue may be necessary. Carry first aid, navigation tools, emergency shelter, and extra food. Tell someone your itinerary.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best month for fly fishing in Pinedale, Wyoming?
July and August offer the best conditions with warm weather, manageable flows, and active dry fly hatches on the Green River. September brings fall colors and fewer crowds. Check RiverReports for current Green River flow windows.
What fish can you catch near Pinedale, Wyoming?
The Green and New Fork rivers hold brown trout, rainbow trout, cutthroat trout, and mountain whitefish. Wind River Range alpine lakes offer golden trout, brook trout, and cutthroat in remote backcountry settings.
Do you need a guide to fly fish near Pinedale?
Not for the wade-accessible upper Green River, which has 26 miles of quality fly water. However, guided float trips cover more water and access private stretches. Two Rivers Fishing Company and Rendezvous Anglers are local outfitters.
Using RiverReports
RiverReports helps you time your Pinedale trip:
- Check current flows on the Green and New Fork against the ideal windows above
- Track trends: Rising, falling, or stable conditions matter for trip planning
- Compare options: If the Green is running high, the Fontenelle tailwater might be perfect
Track Wyoming river conditions on RiverReports Wyoming.
Getting There
Airports: Jackson Hole (JAC) 77 miles/1.5 hrs; Rock Springs (RKS) 100 miles/1.5 hrs; Salt Lake City (SLC) 280 miles/4.5 hrs.
Vehicle: Essential. Most trailheads require gravel Forest Service roads. High-clearance recommended for Green River Lakes and alpine trailheads.
In town: Grocery, restaurants, gas, hospital. Two Rivers Fishing Company (see Quick Reference) is the primary fly shop.
Where to Stay
In Pinedale:
- Budget: Sundance Motel, Pinedale Lodge - basic but clean rooms, $80-120/night
- Mid-range: Best Western, Hampton Inn - standard amenities, $120-180/night
- Vacation rentals: VRBO and Airbnb options available, especially useful for groups
- Book early for July and August - Pinedale fills up during peak season
Camping:
| Campground | Sites | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green River Lakes | 39 | $12/night | First-come first-served, fills early on summer weekends |
| Half Moon Lake | 17 | $15-25/night | Reservations at Recreation.gov, lake access |
| Fremont Lake (various) | 50+ | $15-25/night | Multiple campgrounds, marina nearby |
| Warren Bridge (BLM) | 12 areas | Free | Dispersed camping along 9 miles of river |
| Dispersed (BTNF) | Unlimited | Free | Anywhere on National Forest land outside developed sites |
Tip: If you're doing a multi-day float or alpine trip, Warren Bridge dispersed camping puts you right on the river with no fees.
Lodges and Guest Ranches:
- Half Moon Lake Lodge: Lakeside cabins, boat rentals, restaurant
- Diamond 4 Ranch: Full-service guest ranch with guided fishing and pack trips
- Big Sandy Lodge: Near Cirque of Towers trailhead, good basecamp for alpine trips
- Lakeside Lodge (Fremont Lake): Marina access, cabin rentals
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